Lab Grown Diamond Education

your guide to cut, color & clarity

Lab Grown Diamond Education: Diamond Anatomy & Cut Quality

The anatomy of a diamond is composed of different elements, such as the table, crown, pavilion, girdle, and culet. Each element contributes to the diamond’s overall appearance and brilliance. Additionally, cut quality is a crucial factor in determining a diamond’s value and beauty. A well-cut diamond will have optimal proportions, symmetry, and polish, which will allow it to reflect light and display a stunning fire and brilliance. Lab-grown diamonds are no exception when it comes to cut quality. In fact, some lab-grown diamonds have been found to have superior cut quality compared to natural diamonds due to the precise and controlled process of their creation. This means that lab-grown diamonds can offer customers an even more stunning and high-quality option for their engagement rings, without having to compromise on the visual appeal of their diamond.  Dive in to all you the lab grown diamond education you will need.

Diagram of Diamond Cuts - Illustration showcasing various diamond shapes and facets.
Diagram of Diamond Cuts - Illustration showcasing various diamond shapes and facets.
Diagram of Diamond Cuts - Illustration showcasing various diamond shapes and facets.

Lab Grown Diamond Education:

Understanding the 4 C’s of Diamond Shopping

The 4 C’s of diamond buying refer to carat weight, cut, color, and clarity. These are the main factors that affect a diamond’s value and beauty. Carat weight refers to the diamond’s size and weight, while cut quality determines its sparkle and brilliance. Color grade measures the amount of color in a diamond, with higher grades indicating a more colorless and valuable diamond. Clarity grade assesses the presence of any inclusions or blemishes in the diamond, with higher grades indicating fewer flaws and a more valuable diamond. When purchasing a diamond, it’s important to consider all 4 C’s to ensure you’re getting the best value for your money.

 

Lab-grown diamonds also adhere to the 4 C’s system, meaning they are graded on their carat weight, cut quality, color, and clarity in the same way as natural diamonds. In fact, because lab-grown diamonds are created in a controlled environment, they often have fewer inclusions and blemishes than natural diamonds, which means they can be graded as higher clarity. Additionally, lab-grown diamonds can offer a wider range of colors than natural diamonds, including fancy colors such as blue and pink, which are rare and expensive in natural diamonds. With lab-grown diamonds, you can be sure that you’re getting a high-quality diamond that meets the same standards as natural diamonds, but with a more affordable price tag.

Clarity

Diamond clarity refers to the presence or absence of inclusions and blemishes in a diamond. These are tiny imperfections that can affect the diamond’s transparency, sparkle, and overall beauty. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has a clarity grading scale that ranges from “Flawless” to “Included” to help consumers understand the diamond’s clarity. A diamond with fewer inclusions and blemishes will have a higher clarity grade, making it more valuable and desirable.

Diagram illustrating diamond clarity grades - Flawless, Internally Flawless, VVS1, VVS2, VS1, VS2, SI1, SI2, I1, I2, and I3.
Diagram illustrating diamond clarity grades - Flawless, Internally Flawless, VVS1, VVS2, VS1, VS2, SI1, SI2, I1, I2, and I3.
Diamond Clarity Descriptions
  1. Flawless (FL) and Internally Flawless (IF): Flawless diamonds are incredibly rare and free from any visible inclusions or blemishes when examined under 10x magnification. Internally Flawless diamonds may have some insignificant surface blemishes but no internal flaws. Both FL and IF grades represent the highest level of clarity and command a premium price.

  2. Very, Very Slightly Included (VVS1 and VVS2): VVS clarity diamonds have minuscule inclusions that are extremely difficult to detect, even under 10x magnification. VVS1 diamonds have slightly fewer and smaller inclusions than VVS2 diamonds. These grades offer exceptional clarity and are highly sought after.

  3. Very Slightly Included (VS1 and VS2): VS clarity diamonds contain minor inclusions that are not easily noticeable without magnification. While these inclusions may be visible under 10x magnification, they usually do not affect the diamond’s beauty. VS1 diamonds have fewer and smaller inclusions compared to VS2 diamonds. Diamonds in the VS range offer excellent value for their clarity.

  4. Slightly Included (SI1 and SI2): SI clarity diamonds have noticeable inclusions when viewed under 10x magnification, although they are typically invisible to the naked eye. SI1 diamonds have fewer and smaller inclusions compared to SI2 diamonds. While the inclusions might be visible under close inspection, SI diamonds still offer good value for those on a budget.

  5. Included (I1, I2, and I3): Included diamonds have visible inclusions that may affect the stone’s transparency and brilliance. These inclusions are often visible to the naked eye and can impact the overall appearance of the diamond. I1 diamonds have relatively small and fewer inclusions, while I2 and I3 diamonds have more significant inclusions. Diamonds in this category are generally the most affordable but may lack the brilliance and clarity of higher grades.

Cut

Diamond cut refers to the quality of the diamond’s proportions, symmetry, and polish. A well-cut diamond will reflect and refract light in a way that maximizes its brilliance, fire, and scintillation. The cut is considered the most important factor in determining a diamond’s beauty and value, as it can significantly affect how the diamond appears to the naked eye.

Diagram showcasing various diamond cuts - round, princess, emerald, cushion, marquise, pear, and radiant.
Diagram showcasing various diamond cuts - round, princess, emerald, cushion, marquise, pear, and radiant.

Color

Diamond color refers to the presence or absence of color in a diamond. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has a color grading scale that ranges from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown). The less color a diamond has, the higher its color grade, making it more valuable and desirable.

Diagram depicting diamond color grades - D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown).
Diagram depicting diamond color grades - D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown).
Diamond Color Descriptions

When it comes to evaluating the quality and value of a diamond, one crucial factor to consider is its color. The color of a diamond refers to its degree of colorlessness or the presence of subtle hues. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has established a diamond color grading scale to help assess and categorize diamonds based on their color. Let’s explore the different color ratings and their significance:

  1. D, E, and F (Colorless): Diamonds in the D, E, and F color grades are considered colorless. These diamonds exhibit an exceptional level of transparency and lack any noticeable hue. They are the rarest and most valuable diamonds, as their colorless nature allows them to reflect and refract light brilliantly.

  2. G, H, I, and J (Near Colorless): Diamonds in the G, H, I, and J color grades are classified as near colorless. These diamonds may possess a slight hint of color when observed closely but still appear predominantly colorless to the naked eye. They offer an excellent balance between quality and value, as they are more affordable than colorless diamonds while still appearing beautiful and white.

  3. K, L, and M (Faint Yellow): Diamonds in the K, L, and M color grades exhibit a faint yellow tint that becomes more noticeable to the naked eye. While these diamonds are considered lower on the color scale, they can still be an attractive choice, especially for those seeking a larger diamond on a budget.

  4. N to R (Very Light): Diamonds in the N to R color grades are classified as very light. They have a more pronounced yellow or brown hue compared to the previous grades. These diamonds are more affordable but may display a noticeable color when viewed without magnification. However, some individuals appreciate the warm tones and unique character these diamonds can possess.

  5. S to Z (Light): Diamonds in the S to Z color grades are considered light. They display a significant yellow or brown coloration that is easily visible to the naked eye. While these diamonds are the most affordable, their color can detract from their overall beauty and brilliance. However, some individuals may prefer the distinct personality that these diamonds exhibit.

It’s important to note that some colored diamonds, known as fancy color diamonds, fall outside the traditional color grading scale. These diamonds can display vibrant hues such as blue, pink, yellow, or green and are evaluated based on different criteria specific to their color.

When selecting a diamond, the color grade should be chosen based on personal preferences and budget, while considering how the color will impact the diamond’s appearance. Each color grade offers its unique charm, and ultimately, the choice depends on your individual taste and desired aesthetic.

Carat (Size)

Diamond carat size refers to the weight of a diamond, with one carat equal to 0.2 grams. Carat weight is often used as a measure of a diamond’s size, but two diamonds of the same carat weight can appear different in size if they are cut differently. The price of a diamond tends to increase significantly as the carat weight increases, making larger diamonds more expensive and valuable

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Diagram illustrating diamond carat sizes - from small to large carats.
Diagram illustrating diamond carat sizes - from small to large carats.
Diamond Sizing Descriptions

Diamond size, also known as carat weight, is one of the key factors that contribute to a diamond’s overall appearance and value. Carat weight refers to the measurement of a diamond’s weight, with one carat equaling 200 milligrams. Understanding diamond sizing can help you make an informed decision when selecting the perfect diamond for your needs. Let’s explore the different diamond sizes and their significance:

  1. Small Size Diamonds (Below 0.30 Carats): Diamonds below 0.30 carats are generally considered small-sized diamonds. While they may be more affordable, their smaller size can sometimes result in less noticeable sparkle and brilliance. However, they can be an excellent choice for accent stones in jewelry or for those seeking a delicate and understated look.

  2. Medium Size Diamonds (0.30 to 0.99 Carats): Medium-sized diamonds range from 0.30 to 0.99 carats. These diamonds strike a balance between affordability and visual impact. They are popular choices for engagement rings as they offer a noticeable presence on the finger without an exorbitant price tag.

  3. Large Size Diamonds (1.00 to 1.99 Carats): Large-sized diamonds range from 1.00 to 1.99 carats. These diamonds make a statement with their substantial presence and are often sought after for engagement rings and other significant jewelry pieces. They offer a beautiful balance between size and affordability.

  4. Very Large Size Diamonds (2.00 Carats and above): Very large-sized diamonds, typically starting from 2.00 carats and above, are considered to be in the high-carat range. These diamonds command attention with their remarkable size and are often chosen to create stunning and impressive jewelry pieces. Very large diamonds can be quite valuable and are favored by those seeking a luxurious and eye-catching look.

It’s essential to note that while carat weight is a significant factor, other diamond characteristics, such as cut, color, and clarity, also impact a diamond’s beauty and value. A well-cut diamond, for instance, can appear larger and more brilliant than a diamond with a larger carat weight but a poorer cut.

When selecting a diamond size, consider your personal preferences, budget, and the overall look you desire. It’s a balance between size and quality, and finding the right combination will help you choose a diamond that satisfies both your aesthetic and financial considerations.

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights into the different diamond sizes. If you have any further questions or need assistance in selecting the perfect diamond, our experts are here to help you make an informed decision.